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Business Correspodent Model: A Preliminary Exploration
October 2009, Electronic version
Since its inception in 2006, various banks have promoted the BC model in all corners of the country, though few of these efforts have scaled up beyond modest pilots. There is scarce documentation on how these pilots work in the field and whether they contribute to the BC model’s financial inclusion objectives. Thus, before endorsingthe existing business correspondent model as an effective channel for financial inclusion, there are a number of key questions that must be answered. Are BC’s bringing the unbanked into the formal banking system? Who are the clients of BC’s and what are their needs? How are incentives and regulations aligned for the banks, BC’s and other entities involved? Are the institutional setups between BC’s and the promoting banks efficient and scalable? The Centre for Micro Finance gathered information from four BC model implementations to help fill this knowledge gap. Based on the preliminary findings presented herein, CMF hopes to conduct further research on the model.

A Closer Look at Consolidation: The Sonata-Jeevika Acquisition
March 2009, Electronic version

As of December 2008, there have only been two instances in which a microfinance institution (MFI) has acquired another functioning MFI in India. In both instances, Bellwether, a microfinance private equity fund, played a key role in financing the acquisitions. Also, both acquisitions consisted of a non-banking financial company (NBFC) purchasing the loan portfolio of a non-profit MFI. This paper takes an in-depth look at the first acquisition in Indian microfinance, Sonata Finance’s purchase of Jeevika Livelihood Support Organisation’s entire microfinance operations in August 2007. To explore this acquisition, and the insights it may have for other microfinance practitioners, the authors cover the following topics within this case study a) The acquisition process: From initial discussions to the valuation process b) The integration process c) Evaluating the acquisition
Case Study on the Use of Smartcards to Deliver Government Benefits in Andhra Pradesh
October 2008, Electronic version

Since late 2007, Indian technology company Financial Information Networks and Operations
(FINO), in collaboration with the state government of Andhra Pradesh and several partner banks, has
delivered payments from two separate government programs (the National Rural Employment Guarantee
Act (NREGA) and Social Security Pensions (SSP)) to beneficiaries using a platform based on smartcards
and mobile smartcard readers. In this report, we describe the smartcard payment system and analyse its
impact on the beneficiaries of the programs and the efficiency of program delivery. Our analysis reveals that the smartcard payment system has resulted in greater convenience and reduced fraud.

Meeting the Needs of the Unbanked in Jharkhand State
November 2008, Electronic version

To better understand Jharkhand's challenges in achieving financial inclusion and economic growth, this study gathers a wide range of perspectives on the status and future potential of expanding the outreach of financial services in the state's banking and non-banking sectors. The perspectives include apex institutions, public and private banks, microfinance institutions and NGOs; it aims to, in aggregate, provide an overview of who is working towards poverty alleviation in the state and the challenges they face.

Fighting Malaria with Microfinance: BISWA Case Study
October 2008, Electronic version

This case study highlights BISWA Microfinance’s pilot project in which they offered SHG members across 50 villages the opportunity to purchase bednets through cash or credit contracts.  The paper focuses on the process of developing the product and the key challenges and lessons gleaned during implementation. 

Implementing Health Insurance through Micro-credit: SKS Microfinance
September 2008, Electronic version

This report documents the steps involved in SKS' development of the health insurance product from conceptualization to rollout to operational processes and challenges. These insights will help other microfinance institutions with design and rollout of their own insurance products.

Client Profiling Study: A Qualitative Study of Experiences of Female Microfinance Clients
December 2007, Electronic version [390 KB]

This study uses in-depth interviews to understand how women decide to be clients of an MFI, which factors guide loan usage and repayment, and women's negotiating powers within the household. The focus is on the micro-credit client rather than the MFI.

What Savings Products do People Want?
June 2007, Electronic version

This exploratory study, conducted in Tamil Nadu, explores how low-income people save without access to a formal bank account. Using this analysis, the authors also explore what types of savings products would best serve this target group.

Reaching the Other 100 Million Poor in India: Case Studies in Urban Microfinance
October 2006, Electronic version

This study combines several independent CMF studies with six prominent microfinance institutions that operate in urban areas. These case studies identify innovative practices among these institutions, including strategies used for broad basing their clients, examining the array of financial services offered to the urban poor, and discussing the challenges and opportunities that remain in urban microfinance. Six institutions are analyzed in this study, specifically: Ujjivan, SEWA Bank, Working Women’s Forum (WWF), Indian Bank’s Microsate Branch, Village Welfare Society (VWS), and Sharada’s Women’s Association for Weaker Sections (SWAWS).

Satin Creditcare Network Limited: Unique in its Field
November 2006, Electronic version

This case study aims to identify innovative practices among MFIs operating in the urban space, particularly strategies for broad basing their clients, financial services offered, and community involvement. With the above goals in mind, this study details the strategies Satin Creditcare uses to overcome operational challenges in the urban space.

Who is the "Marginal" Client of MFIs and why do they Repay?
October 2006, Electronic version

This exploratory study, conducted in Orissa, analyses two microfinance providers (one urban and one rural) to better understand the typical MFI client and how they repay. Moreover, the study analyses current MFI repayment systems to assess whether they are beneficial to client's welfare.

Demand-side Financing of Education: Is there a Role for Microfinance?
August 2006, Electronic version

This report documents three MFIs' that provide products to help parents finance their children's education. Through interviews with MFI clients and staff, this exploratory study discusses how microfinance can play a role in solving demand-side financial contraints for educational attainment.

 

 
 
 
   

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